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    August 23

    史记*货殖列传^^ 2009-07-07

        前几天在无锡,被撂书店里,随手翻到的,当时就挺震撼了。之后又在网上了这篇文,摘抄几句如下:

    Q:民无所欲,贸易断绝,自给自足,清平安乐的世道有没有可能实现捏 v( ̄? ̄)y 
    A:太史公曰:夫神农以前,吾不知已。至若诗书所述虞夏以来,耳目欲极声色之好,口欲穷刍豢之味,身安逸乐,而心夸矜埶能之荣使。俗之渐民久矣,虽户说以眇论,终不能化。

    Q:在一个物质匮乏的社会里,要求大家恭顺礼让,有没有可能 v( ̄? ̄)y 
    A:故曰:“仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱。”礼生於有而废於无。故君子富,好行其德;小人富,以适其力。渊深而鱼生之,山深而兽往之,人富而仁义附焉。富者得埶益彰,失埶则客无所之,以而不乐。

    Q:既然如此,那么财富的源泉又在哪里捏 v( ̄? ̄)y  

    A:周书曰:“农不出则乏其食,工不出则乏其事,商不出则三宝绝,虞不出则财匮少。”财匮少而山泽不辟矣。此四者,民所衣食之原也。


    Q:那么我们是否需要用法令强迫工农士商去创造财富捏 v( ̄? ̄)y 
    A:故待农而食之,虞而出之,工而成之,商而通之。此宁有政教发徵期会哉?人各任其能,竭其力,以得所欲。故物贱之徵贵,贵之徵贱,各劝其业,乐其事,若水之趋下,日夜无休时,不召而自来,不求而民出之。岂非道之所符,而自然之验邪? 

    Q:那么民富国强是不是非得依靠“高附加值”“高科技”的产业捏 v( ̄? ̄)y 
    A:田农,掘业,而秦扬以盖一州。掘冢,奸事也,而田叔以起。博戏,恶业也,而桓发用富。行贾,丈夫贱行也,而雍乐成以饶。贩脂,辱处也,而雍伯千金。卖浆,小业也,而张氏千万。洒削,薄技也,而郅氏鼎食。胃脯,简微耳,浊氏连骑。马医,浅方,张里击锺。此皆诚壹之所致。

    Q:那么
    国家在这其中应该扮演什么角色捏 v( ̄? ̄)y 
    A:故善者因之,其次利道之,其次教诲之,其次整齐之,最下者与之争。(应该顺应、利用、规范人们求利的本性,而不该
    与民争利

    Q:那么汉朝做得怎么样捏 v( ̄? ̄)y 
    A:汉兴,海内为一,开关梁,弛山泽之禁,是以富商大贾周流天下,交易之物莫不通,得其所欲,而徙豪杰诸侯彊族於京师。

     这些调调今天已经不是太时髦了,不过作者可在土里被埋了两千年哦^^,要是以前那些到处掐架的野孩子多读些书的话,就不会没头没脑地学着俄国人搞那啥了。。。

     原文与部分翻译在

    http://baike.baidu.com/view/1010958.htm

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